WebQuality Engineering. There are two cultures in the use of statistical modeling to reach conclusions from data. One assumes that the data are generated bya given stochastic data model. The other uses algorithmic models and treats the data mechanism as unknown. The statistical communityhas been committed to the almost exclusive use of data models. WebSTATISTICAL MODELS AND SHOE LEATHER David A. Freedman* Regressionmodelshave been used in thesocial sciencesat least since 1899, whenYulepublisheda paper on thecauses ofpauperism.Regressionmodelsare now used to make causal argumentsin a widevarietyof applications,and itisperhapstimeto evaluatetheresults.No definitive …
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WebStatistical models and shoe leather. Sociological Methodology, 21: 291–313. Freedman, D (1995). Some issues in the foundation of statistics. Foundations of Science, 1: 19–39. Freedman, D (1997). From association to causation via regression. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 18: 59–110. WebJuly 1990 STATISTICAL MODELS AND SHOE LEATHER by D. A. Freedman, Statistics Department University of California Berkeley, Calif 94720 To appear in Sociological Methodology 1991 Pe does blood spurt out of a vein
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